Heart, hope and a steely determination: Dolly Parton's musical legacy
BBC News explores the extraordinary career and enduring impact of music icon, Dolly Parton.
In 1980, a movie moment turns into an anthem
In 1980, while filming 9 To 5, Dolly Parton had a creative moment. With her guitar banned from set, she invented a beat by strumming her acrylic nails together—a sound that inspired the iconic song of the same name. The song became a movie theme and a powerful anthem for working women everywhere.
"Lily and I looked at each other and we had goosebumps... And we knew, this is not just a movie song, this is an anthem." - Jane Fonda
9 To 5: More than just a movie song
Released in November 1980, "9 To 5" became Parton's only US number one as a solo artist and earned her an Oscar nomination. Beyond its catchy tune, the song is a powerful statement about working life and women's struggles in the corporate world.
A voice for working women
The lyrics of "9 To 5" expose the frustrations of corporate culture: "It's a rich man's game, no matter what they call it... And you spend your life putting money in his wallet." Parton's song gave working women a much-needed voice and resonated with audiences worldwide.
From TV stardom to solo success
Parton's early success came as the "girl singer" on The Porter Wagoner Show, where she released numerous duets. However, her talent outgrew her partnership, leading to a solo career and iconic songs like "I Will Always Love You." Despite legal disputes with Wagoner, Parton maintained respect for her former mentor.
The battle over "I Will Always Love You"
Even Elvis Presley wanted to cover "I Will Always Love You," but Parton was strategic in protecting her creation. She recognized its value and ensured the rights remained in her possession, a testament to her business acumen as well as artistic genius.