Young people leaving care have death rate four times higher than national average

Young adults leaving care with higher death rate: Report

BBC News reports on a significant issue affecting young care leavers in England. A new review reveals that these individuals have a death rate approximately four times higher than the general population, with 112 deaths of care leavers aged 18 to 24 recorded in 2025.

"National tragedy"

Report co-author and broadcaster Ashley John-Baptiste, who had a personal experience of leaving care, describes these deaths as a "national tragedy." He shares his story of turning 18 and facing significant challenges, including losing support systems and living alone without adequate resources.

Key Findings:

  • Turning point at 18: The review highlights that 22 deaths occurred at age 18, suggesting the pressures faced by young care leavers upon reaching this age are substantial.
  • High suicide rate: Approximately one-third (40) of the care leaver deaths were attributed to suicide, potentially five times higher than the general population's rate.
  • Varied support: The quality of support provided by personal advisers (PAs) varies greatly, with some PAs having minimal contact with the young people they support.
  • Housing concerns: The report criticizes housing and accommodation support for care leavers, often provided by profit-making services without specific therapeutic requirements.

Recommendations:

The review calls for improved preparation of young people for adulthood and a reform of the supporting workforce. It emphasizes the need for "enduring relationships" within the care system and suggests a national rollout of connected housing options to enhance support for care leavers.

Government Response:

The Children's Minister, Josh MacAlister, acknowledges the importance of building and fostering strong relationships within the care system, emphasizing it as the "new North Star."