Brazil's Congress Approves Shorter Working Week in Win for Lula
BBC News
Brazil's Congress has approved a constitutional amendment that will shorten the working week from 44 hours to 40, granting employees two days off per week without reducing their salary.
A Major Shift in Workers' Rights
This change signifies the most significant overhaul to workers' rights since Brazil's return to democracy in 1988. The amendment, championed by left-wing President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, passed with broad support and was estimated to benefit more than 30 million workers.
Political Implications
With less than two weeks to go before the second round of Brazil's presidential election, the passage of the amendment is seen as a potential boost for Lula's campaign. His rival, right-wing candidate Flávio Bolsonaro, initially opposed the measure but changed his stance, casting a "yes" vote. This shift in position was attributed to the popularity of the proposal among Brazilians, with opinion polls suggesting nearly 70% support.
The Amendment's Impact
The amendment, which had already passed in the lower house, was overwhelmingly approved by senators on Wednesday with 75 votes to one. Critics have expressed concerns about increased production costs and potential price hikes, while supporters argue that it will lead to better rest for workers, resulting in higher productivity.
The implementation will be phased, beginning with a 42-hour workweek after a two-month grace period, followed by the final 40-hour week at a later stage. Many supporters, like Luciana de Almeida, a 36-year-old supermarket cashier, are excited about the prospect of having more time for personal and family activities.