Lightning Houthi Advance in Yemen: A New Dangerous Dimension to the Iran War
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The Houthis’ Lightning Advance
The Houthi rebels in Yemen have made a surprising advance across the southern Tihamah coastal plain, capturing as much as 130km (81 miles) of the country’s strategic coastline in just days. This significant feat, according to analysts, has taken many by surprise.
"Now that they are [established], they’re going to be entrenched… And it’s going to be a lot more costly to push them out." – Hisham al-Omeisi, European Institute of Peace
Regional Implications
This development underlines the Houthis’ continued military might despite years of civil war and international pressure. Their recent success is partly attributed to Iranian backing, which has become crucial for Tehran following setbacks in other regions.
"So they redirected their support to the Houthis… and of course they need that support." – Hisham al-Omeisi
Choke Points and Global Influence
The Houthi control over strategic islands in the Red Sea, including Perim, poses a significant challenge to international shipping. Their ability to interfere with trade routes through the Bab al-Mandab and Strait of Hormuz gives Iran unprecedented global leverage.
"Now Iran… controls two of the most strategic choke points… controlling more than 35% of the fuel and oil trade globally." – Farea al-Muslimi, Chatham House
"They were able to control what was going in and out of the Bab al-Mandab… but now they’re controlling the area immediately overlooking it." – Iona Craig, BBC Radio 4’s Today programme
